In closing airspace to US, Europe opens an existential debate over Nato

Illustration: Craig Stephens “We’ve had some very bad allies in Nato,” US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday, warning Washington could walk away from the transatlantic alliance unless allies fall in line with his Iran policy.

Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte plans to visit the United States soon to stabilise the alliance.

The timing is stark: Trump’s latest threat comes as several European capitals have openly refused to back Washington’s campaign to unblock the Strait of Hormuz, with some blocking the US from using their airspace and bases.

Since Spain declared its military bases and airspace closed to American planes involved in the Iran war, several countries have followed suit, including Italy, France, Switzerland and Austria.

These decisions challenge the idea that Nato solidarity automatically extends to every American military campaign and signalled that Europe’s patience has run out.

For decades, transatlantic alignment has been treated as an unbreakable reflex built on shared security, values and history.

What happens when that reflex collides with public disillusion, legal qualms and an American leader who treats allies more like clients than partners?

How much leverage does the US still have over allies who believe a war is unlawful or reckless?

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has labelled the Iran war unjustifiable under international law and a reckless escalation: “You cannot respond to one illegality with another, because that’s how humanity’s great disasters begin.” The moral logic behind the defiance is a refusal to let Nato’s biggest member turn its collective defence shield into a cover for unilateral action.

In response to Spain’s refusal to let US forces use its bases at Rota and Moron – essential for operations across the Mediterranean – Trump has threatened to slash all trade with Spain, citing its lack of support and resistance to increasing its Nato budget.

The message was clear: pay up or fall in line.

Madrid’s response was equally clear: no to the war.

A banner depicting US President Donald Trump is displayed at an anti-war protest calling for an end to hostilities amid the US-Israeli war on Iran, in Malaga, Spain, on March 7.

Photo: Reuters Airspace is a strategic asset.

Denying overflight rights forces costs onto any military operation, especially one stretched across continents.

Each diversion is a reminder that even a superpower needs permission slips from allies to wage war effectively.

Nato member

原文链接: 南华早报