Theme

China targeted in US birthright citizenship debate, but Supreme Court justices sceptical

· English· 南华早报

A protester holds a sign in support of birthright citizenship outside the US Supreme Court on Wednesday.

Photo: AFP China has emerged as a focal point in the debate over US birthright citizenship, as the nation’s Supreme Court appeared sceptical of oral arguments on Wednesday in a landmark case driven by President Donald Trump’s push to restrict the practice.

Birthright citizenship “has spawned a sprawling industry of birth tourism”, said Solicitor General D.

John Sauer, Trump’s top litigator, in his opening remarks before the highest court in the country. “Uncounted thousands of foreigners from potentially hostile nations have flocked to give birth in the United States in recent decades, creating a whole generation of American citizens abroad with no meaningful ties to the United States.” Marking a historic first for a sitting president, Trump was in attendance at the Supreme Court to hear the oral arguments of the case Trump vs Barbara.

Driven by motorcade from the White House, the president sat in the first row of the public gallery in a red tie and dark suit. “We are the only Country in the World STUPID enough to allow ‘birthright’ citizenship!” Trump falsely claimed on social media in his first public comments after the hearing.

Restricting birthright citizenship has been a cornerstone of Trump’s second-term agenda, underscored by his unprecedented decision to attend the Supreme Court session in person.

An executive order he signed in early 2025 to end citizenship for children of non-citizens or undocumented parents has been repeatedly blocked in federal courts.

US President Donald Trump signs an executive order on birthright citizenship in the Oval Office in January 2025.

Photo: AP Thirty-two other countries have birthright citizenship laws “substantially similar” to those of the US, according to a Pew Research Centre analysis.

Most of these countries are in the western hemisphere, with the US’ neighbours, Canada and Mexico, being two of them.

China has increasingly become a focus in the fight against birthright citizenship.

In the lead-up to the Supreme Court arguments, birth tourism became a growing argument utilised by those on the Trump administration’s side.

The practice involves travelling to the US to give birth and secure the child’s citizenship. “Birthright citizenship is not about rich people from China, and the rest of the World, who want their children, and hundreds of thousands more, FOR PAY, to ridiculously become citizens o

原文链接: 南华早报